The Jinas

The Jinas, also known as Tirthankaras, are teachers of Jainism who have attained kevalajnana (infinite knowledge) and who preach the doctrine of moksa (salvation). They are not the founders of a religion, but the propagators of a truth and a path which have already been traditionally taught. Each Jina continues this tradition of teaching for the benefit of future generations. Although scriptures teach and reassert that the Jina is a human being, born of human parents in the usual way, the Jaina laity is usually raised to regard him as more of a superhuman.

The teachings of Jinas are not received through some divine revelation or manifested through a magical power, but it is the individual soul, with the help of earlier teachings, that comes to know the truth. Nothing new is ever taught, so worshipping or following a particular Jina has no special significance.(1)


(1) Padmanabh S. Jaini, The Jaina Path of Purification (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1979) pp. 2-3


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