Jainism, along with Buddhism, was perhaps one of the most serious protest movements against contemporary Hindu practices and beliefs. It challenged the power and wealth of the Brahmin priests and the institution of the caste system.(1)
Jainism was founded in the 6th century B.C. in the North of India by Mahavira, "the Great Hero." At the age of twenty-eight, Mahavira left his family to lead his life as a begging monk in order to escape the burdensome cycle of reincarnations. He wandered the roads of India for over twelve years, wearing only a loincloth, adapting the practice of nudity. At the age of forty he achieved complete enlightenment. Kevala (knowledge) filled his soul and his long spiritual struggle was over. His remaining years were entirely devoted to preaching his doctrines and to organizing the community of the faithful.
When Mahavira died, the community split. Some disciples thought that one must renounce all possessions, including clothing, while others refused to adopt the practice of nudity. The schism between the Digambaras and the Svetambaras developed from this quarrel.(2)
Georgia Makhlouf and Michael Welply, The Rise of Major Religions (New Jersey: Silver Burdett Press Inc., 1988) p. 112